The Lombard Review
Business

Wall Street banks bet on deregulation

Fee pool recovery vs capital relief

Canary Wharf seen from Wapping, East London
Canary Wharf seen from Wapping, East LondonPhoto: Diliff / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

JPMorgan Chase’s record 2024 net income of nearly $58 billion capped an extraordinary era of net interest income expansion, but Wall Street's forward valuation multiples are now anchored to a different catalyst: structural financial deregulation. Large money-center institutions are explicitly positioning for a lighter supervisory regime that eases capital charges and revives the dormant cross-border advisory fee pool.

New York Stock Exchange signage on Broad Street
New York Stock Exchange signage on Broad StreetPhoto: Billie Grace Ward / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Capital Relief vs. Net Interest Compression

The regulatory wish list across bank treasuries centers on the dilution or outright abandonment of the Basel III Endgame proposals. Rolling back proposed hikes in risk-weighted assets would release tens of billions in surplus common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital, enabling accelerated share repurchases and balance-sheet expansion. However, this potential capital relief arrives just as deposit betas peak and asset yields face downward pressure from shifting yield curves, compressing underlying net interest margins.

Market data screens at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Market data screens at the Frankfurt Stock ExchangePhoto: Ank Kumar / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Dealmaking Velocity

Investment banking divisions are banking on an aggressive rebound in announced mergers and syndicated leveraged loans. A more permissive antitrust stance is expected to unlock a massive backlog of corporate consolidations and private equity exits that had been shelved under regulatory scrutiny. While regulatory relief will reduce compliance overhead and unlock deferred capital, bank earnings multiples will ultimately depend on whether fee expansion can offset normalizing credit provisions and tighter deposit spreads.