The Lombard Review
Business

Oil tankers stuck at sea

Closure strands fleet capacity

A Phillips 66 filling station
A Phillips 66 filling stationPhoto: Tony Webster / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

More than twenty-two commercial maritime vessels—including twelve ultra-large crude carriers and eight container ships—remain anchored and incapacitated across the northern Indian Ocean, carrying billions of dollars in stranded cargo and providing a stark physical testament to the lingering trauma of the Hormuz crisis.

The Manhattan skyline from Upper New York Bay
The Manhattan skyline from Upper New York BayPhoto: Jakub Hałun / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Stranded Capital and Fleet Depreciation

A modern VLCC represents approximately $120 million in capital assets, while its cargo of two million barrels of crude represents another $200 million in commercial inventory. Having twenty-two vessels stranded at sea freezes over $7 billion in liquid capital and ties up nearly two per cent of the global commercial tanker fleet. Shipowners are incurring tens of thousands of dollars daily in demurrage penalties, bunker fuel consumption, and crew retention costs while their assets sit idle.

New York Stock Exchange signage on Broad Street
New York Stock Exchange signage on Broad StreetPhoto: Billie Grace Ward / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

The Broken Supply-Chain Link

For corporate refiners and industrial manufacturers awaiting stranded crude and component shipments, the immobilized vessels represent a severe disruption of just-in-time production schedules. Several Asian refineries have been forced to idle hydrocrackers due to the non-arrival of scheduled Gulf crudes. The armada of stranded tankers stuck at sea is a visible physical monument to supply-chain paralysis, illustrating how modern just-in-time global commerce disintegrates the moment physical maritime arteries are severed by geopolitical conflict.