The Lombard Review
Economy Special Report

Anniversary: Three years, what we got right

Three-year forecast audit

A worker assembling rebar at a construction site
A worker assembling rebar at a construction sitePhoto: Tomas Castelazo / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Marking three full years since the launch of this editorial ledger in September 2022, a rigorous quantitative audit of our core macroeconomic hypotheses reveals an uncomfortable truth: while consensus Wall Street forecasts consistently predicted an immaculate soft landing, our structural focus on balance-sheet friction, supply constraints, and fiscal dominance proved relentlessly accurate.

The trading floor of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
The trading floor of the Frankfurt Stock ExchangePhoto: Ank Kumar / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Predictive Ledger

Three years ago, financial markets were pricing terminal policy rates below four per cent and expecting inflation to vanish without economic pain. We argued that structural labor constraints, energy transition capex, and fiscal profligacy would anchor long-term borrowing costs at multi-year highs. Today, with the ten-year Treasury yield trading well above four per cent and monthly job growth grinding to a halt at 22,000, the macro trajectory has followed our structural framework rather than consensus models.

Canary Wharf seen from Wapping, East London
Canary Wharf seen from Wapping, East LondonPhoto: Diliff / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

The Era of Structural Volatility

The overarching lesson of the past thirty-six months is that the global economy has permanently transitioned away from the post-2008 regime of costless capital and frictionless trade. Auditing three years of market commentary confirms our foundational premise: corporate profitability can no longer rely on monetary accommodation and globalized supply chains, requiring capital allocators to operate in an era of persistent policy and fiscal friction.