The Lombard Review
Economy

America had 818,000 fewer jobs than we thought

Business-formation model overstates jobs

Construction workers in Gothenburg, Sweden
Construction workers in Gothenburg, SwedenPhoto: W.carter / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Bureau of Labor Statistics delivered an astonishing statistical bombshell on 21 August, releasing preliminary benchmark revisions showing that US non-farm payrolls were overstated by an eye-watering 818,000 jobs in the twelve months through March 2024. It represents the largest downward employment revision in fifteen years.

Brokers on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange
Brokers on the floor of the New York Stock ExchangePhoto: Thomas J. O'Halloran / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

The Phantom Job Phenomenon

The massive statistical wipeout confirmed what skeptical economists long suspected: the BLS birth-death model, which imputes job growth from assumed new business formations, systematically exaggerated labor strength in an era of high interest rates and business bankruptcies. The United States was generating roughly 175,000 jobs per month rather than the reported 242,000. Monetary policy was calibrated against a phantom employment boom.

Canary Wharf seen from Wapping, East London
Canary Wharf seen from Wapping, East LondonPhoto: Diliff / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Erasing 818,000 phantom jobs revealed that the American labor market was significantly weaker than official statistics suggested, exposing the Federal Reserve to the charge of policy delay.