The Lombard Review
Economy

254,000 jobs, despite the hurricanes

Weather distortion in payroll data

Construction workers in Gothenburg, Sweden
Construction workers in Gothenburg, SwedenPhoto: W.carter / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The September employment report delivered an astonishing, market-rattling surprise: non-farm payrolls surged by 254,000 jobs, while previous months were revised upward by 72,000 and the unemployment rate retreated to 4.1 per cent. The blowout print arrived despite expectations that regional hurricane disruptions would depress payroll numbers.

Brokers on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange
Brokers on the floor of the New York Stock ExchangePhoto: Thomas J. O'Halloran / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

The Unstoppable Employment Engine

The sheer magnitude of the hiring gain demolished the prevailing thesis that the US economy was slipping into an imminent cyclical slowdown. Fixed-income markets reacted with violent duration selling, sharply paring back expectations of another aggressive 50-basis-point Federal Reserve rate cut. An economy generating over a quarter of a million jobs per month does not require emergency monetary stimulus.

The Lower Manhattan skyline from Liberty Island
The Lower Manhattan skyline from Liberty IslandPhoto: Percival Kestreltail / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

September’s blockbuster employment gain eliminated any justification for panic rate cuts, forcing fixed-income investors to violently recalibrate the path of future monetary easing.